data sheet no. pd 10064 reva series pvn012apbf microelectronic power ic hexfet ? power mosfet photovoltaic relay single pole, normally open, 0-20v, 4.0a ac/ 6.0a dc general description the pvn012a series photovoltaic relay at 50 milliohms features the lowest possible on-state resistance in a miniature package lower than a comparable reed relay. the pvn012a is a single-pole, normally open solid- state relay. it utilizes a hexfet ? mosfet output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. the output switch is controlled by radiation from a gaalas light emitting diode (led) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. these units exceed the performance capabilities of electromechanical relays in life, sensitivity, stable on- resistance, miniaturization, magnetic insensitivity and ruggedness. they are ideally suited for switching high currents or low level signals without distortion or injection of electrical noise. series pvn012a relays are packaged in a 6-lead molded dip package with either thru-hole or surface mount (gull-wing) terminals. they are avail- able in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tape- and-reel. please refer to part identification information. applications ! portable electronics ! computers and peripheral devices ! audio equipment ! power supplies and power distribution ! instrumentation part identification pvn012apbf thru-hole pvn012aspbf surface-mount PVN012AS-TPBF surface-mount, tape and reel (hexfet is the registered trademark for international rectifier power mosfets) features ! 50m ? on-resistance ! bounce-free operation ! 4.0 - 6.0 amp capacity ! linear ac/dc operation ! 4,000 v rms i/o isolation ! solid-state reliability ! ul recognition pending ! esd tolerance: 4000v human body model 500v machine model www.irf.com 1
series pvn012apbf www.irf.com 2 input characteristics limits units minimum control current (see figure 1) 5.0 ma maximum control current for off-state resistance @ t a = +25c 0.4 ma control current range (caution: current limit input led, see figure 6) 5.0 to 25.0 ma maximum reverse voltage 6.0 v electrical specifications (-40c t a +85c unless otherwise specified ) general characteristics limits units minimum dielectric strength, input-output 4000 v rms minimum insulation resistance, input-output 10 12 w maximum capacitance, input-ou tput, vd =0v, f = 1mhz 1.0 pf maximum pin soldering temperature +260 ambient temperature range: operating -40 to +85 c storage -40 to +100 international rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications. users of this international rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify international rectifier against all damages resulting from such use. maximum on-state resistance @25c, 10ma control 100ma pulsed load, (see figs. 3 & 4) a connection 50 m w b connection 25 m w c connection 15 m w maximum off-state leakage @ t a =+25c, 20v dc 1.0 m a maximum turn-on time @t a =+25c (see figure 7), for 1a, 20 v dc load, 10ma control 3.0 ms maximum turn-off time @t a =+25c (see figure 7), for 1a, 20 v dc load, 10ma control 0.5 ms typical output capacitance @ 20v dc (see figure 2) 400 pf output characteristics limits units operating voltage range 0 to 20 v (dc or ac peak) maximum continuous load current @ 40c, 10ma control (see figure 1) a connection 4.0 a (dc or ac) b connection 4.5 a (dc) c connection 6.0 a (dc) maximum pulsed load current @ 25c,10ma control (100 ms @ 10% duty cycle) a connection 8.0 a (dc or ac) b connection 9.0 a (dc) c connection 15.0 a (dc) typical thermal resistance (tthja, junction-to-ambient) a connection 85.1 ( o c/w) b connection 122.9 ( o c/w) c connection 89.7 ( o c/w)
series pvn012apbf www.irf.com 3 connection diagrams figure 1. current derating curves* figure 2. typical output capacitance t y p i c a l c a p a c i t a n c e ( p f ) m a x . l o a d c u r r e n t ( a ) v o l t a g e d r o p ( m v ) r d - o n ( n o r m a l i z e d t o 2 5 o c ) figure 3. linearity characteristics figure 4. typical normalized on-resistance * derating of ?b? and ?c? connections at +85c will be 70% of that specified at +40c and is linear from +40c to +85c. 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 ambient temperature (c) i led = 10ma i led = 5ma "a" connection 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 0 5 10 15 20 v dd drain to drain voltage "a" connection -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 load current (a) i led = 10ma 100ms pulsed, 25c "a" connection 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 ambient temperature (c) "a" connection 10ma control i d = 1a
series pvn012apbf www.irf.com 4 i d-off / i d-off 25 o c input current (ma) figure 5. typical normalized off-state figure 6. input characteristics (current controlled) leakage 0.1 1 10 100 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 ambient temperature (c) 0 4 8 12 16 20 00.511.52 led forward voltage drop (v dc ) caution:provide current limiting so that 25ma max imum s te ady s ta te control current rating is not exceeded. typical min. device and +85 c limit max.device and -40 c limit figure 7. typical delay times figure 8. delay time definitions delay time (milliseconds) (10ms pulse width, 20v/1a load) 0.01 0.1 1 10 5 10152025 led current (ma) t on t dly t off i led i d 90% 10% t delay t on t off
series pvn012apbf www.irf.com 5 ir world headquarters: 233 kansas st., el segundo, california 90245 tel: (310) 252-7105 this product has been designed and qualified for the industrial market data and specifications subject to change without notice. 9/7/2006 01-2008 01 case outlines 01-2009 01
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